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X 线用于透视和摄影,对于患者和长期接触 X 线的工作人员有一定的损害,已经不是一个新的问题。特别是小剂量重复的照射,长期的积蓄,可以产生不同程度的损害;由于缺乏防护设备,或不重视防护,这种损害往往发生于不自觉中。近10多年来国外文献有关这方面报导很多。随着和平利用原子能的广泛开展,原子能将更多地为人类福利服务,同时放射性的危害范围也相应的扩大,从
The X-ray is used for perspective and photography. It is not a new problem for the patient and the staff who have long contact with the X-ray. In particular, repeated doses of small doses of radiation, long-term savings, can produce varying degrees of damage; due to the lack of protective equipment, or do not pay attention to protection, such damage often occurs in the unconscious. Over the past 10 years, foreign literature has reported a lot in this area. With the extensive development of the peaceful use of atomic energy, atomic energy will serve human welfare more, and at the same time, the scope of the harm of radioactivity will also expand accordingly.