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在1958年和1959年统计工作大改革的基础上,我国农作物产量调查工作愈做愈细致了。各省、市、自治区统计部门在党的领导下,根据农业生产的特点和农作物产量调查基本原则,结合各地具体情况,创造了多种多样的农作物产量调查方法,在组织产量调查工作方面积累了相当丰富的经验。国家统计局根据这些经验加以总结,提出了1960年农作物产量统计的方针:“政治挂帅,党委领导,统计部门负责,发动广大群众参加,从生产入手,密动联系中心工作,掌握农情,加强预计,搞好实割实测,大力开展入库统计”。这个方针的提出是农作物产量统计的一项重大发展,并且丰富了农业统计理论。这一方针也说明了党对统计科学领导的成功,是毛泽东思想在统计科学方面的巨大胜利。
On the basis of major reforms in statistical work in 1958 and 1959, the investigation of crop production in China has become more and more detailed. Under the leadership of the party, statistical departments of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have created a wide range of crop yield surveys based on the characteristics of agricultural production and the basic principles of crop yield surveys, combining with the specific situations in various places, and have accumulated a considerable amount of work in organizing the output surveys rich experience. Based on these experiences, the National Bureau of Statistics summarized the principle of crop yield statistics in 1960: “Political leadership, party leaders and statistics departments are responsible for mobilizing the masses to participate in the work. Expected to do a good job of real measurement, vigorously carry out storage statistics. ” This guideline is a major development in crop statistics and enriches the theory of agricultural statistics. This principle also shows that the party’s success in leading the field of statistical science is a tremendous victory of Mao Zedong Thought in statistics science.