马克思晚年理论上的巨大飞跃

• 作 者: 张奎良
• 出 处: 学术月刊
• 发表日期: 1991年09期
• 关键词: 东方国家 卡夫丁峡谷 马克思学说 自然历史过程 物质前提 世界革命 东方社会 革命危机 利奇 发展道路问题

革命在什么意义上依赖于生产力?无产阶级能不能在落后国家先革命,夺取政权,然后发展生产力?无产阶级能否自己创造社会主义的物质前提?在这些问题上,马克思的认识前后经历了深刻的变化。到了晚年,马克思已明确认定:革命也是巨大的生产力,先革命,后发展生产力,这是东方落后国家走向社会主义的基本模式。弄清这一段史实,特别是了解马克思晚年的真实思想,具有重大的理论和现实意义。

In what sense does the revolution depend on the productive forces? Will the proletariat be able to make its first revolution in the backward countries, seize power, and then develop its productive forces? Will the proletariat create the material premise of socialism itself? On these issues, Marx’s understanding has experienced profound The change. In his later years, Marx has clearly held that revolution is also a huge productive force, that after the first revolution and the development of productive forces, this is the basic model for backward countries in the east to go to socialism. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to understand this historical fact, especially the true thoughts of Marx in his later years.