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18世纪的欧洲,正歌剧为贵族及上流阶层的人们所喜爱和追捧,但随着法国大革命的爆发,当时社会思潮也逐渐产生了改变,喜歌剧开始逐渐登上了历史舞台,推翻了正歌剧的古板表演形式。喜歌剧反映了当时人们的心理预期逐渐过渡到了浪漫主义风情当中,充分体现出了人们对未来美好生活的向往之情。一大批喜歌剧应运而生,包括多尼采蒂、罗西尼、威尔第等人在内的优秀作曲家创作出了大量作品。咏叹调《你发火就爱生气》选自歌剧《管家女仆》,就是这个时期的产物,这部歌剧是佩尔戈莱西的经典作品之一。本文将从该歌剧的创作背景着手,进行一些音乐分析,对其演唱技巧、舞台表演等方面进行探讨,结合演唱时的心得体会,做出一些论述。希望能对同行们提供一些可借鉴之处,为后续的教学打下坚实基础。
In the 18th century Europe, the operas were loved and sought after by aristocrats and elites. However, with the outbreak of the French Revolution, the trend of social thought gradually changed. The operatic opera began to gradually ascend to the stage of history and overthrow the Orthodox Opera Old-fashioned form of performance. The comic opera reflects that people’s psychological expectation gradually transitioned into the romantic style, fully reflecting people’s longing for a better life in the future. A large number of comic opera came into being, and a great number of excellent composers including Donizetti, Rossini and Verdi created a large number of works. Aria “You’re angry love angry” selected from the opera “Housekeeper Maid,” is the product of this period, this opera is Pergolesi one of the classic works. This article will start from the creation of the opera background, some music analysis, singing skills, stage performances and other aspects to explore, combined with the experience of singing concert, to make some expositions. Hope to provide some colleagues can learn from, lay a solid foundation for follow-up teaching.