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以宁夏中卫市中宁县宽口井移民区为实地调查对象,运用了参与式观察、实地访谈和问卷调查等多种方法,从居住情况、饮食情况、生活耐用品变化、家庭年收入变化、家庭支出变化、交通条件、基础设施变化和工作变化七个方面探讨分析了生态移民后居民生活情况的变化。得到两个结论,即移民后居民的生活情况变化比较显著,生活水平整体得到提高;但也存在一些问题,如移民后居民的支出大大增加,导致生活成本增加。研究旨在服务生态移民的区域实践,为政府的生态移民宏观决策提供一些参考。
Based on the field survey of the wide-mouth well-off area of Zhongning County, Zhongwei County, Ningxia, this study used participatory observation, field interviews and questionnaires to analyze the changes of living conditions, diet, changes in living durable products, Expenditure changes, traffic conditions, infrastructure changes and job changes in seven aspects of the analysis of ecological immigration changes in living conditions. Two conclusions are obtained: after the resettlement, the living conditions of the residents have changed a lot and the living standard has been greatly improved. However, there are also some problems such as the substantial increase in residents’ expenses after the resettlement and the increase in the cost of living. The research aims to serve the regional practice of ecological migration and provide some reference for the government’s macro decision-making of ecological migration.