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为研究公安院校大学生身体意象的性别差异,深入探讨公安院校与普通高校大学生身体意象的异同,通过对公安院校学生采用问卷调查法进行身体意象测试,并结合以往对普通高校学生的身体意象问卷调查进行分析,结果发现:一是公安院校大学生在身体满意度、外表取向、对过重的看法和体重自评四个身体意象维度上存在显著的性别差异;二是性别在大学生身体意象五个维度上主效应均显著,院校类型在身体满意度、外表取向和对过重的看法三个维度上存在明显影响,性别和院校类型在外表取向维度上存在显著的交互作用。结果表明:公安院校男生较女生有更正向的身体意象,公安院校学生可能已将学校对于仪容仪表的要求内化为自身对外表的关注。
In order to study the gender difference of body image of students in public security colleges and universities, this paper explores the similarities and differences of the body images of students in public security colleges and universities in general. Through the questionnaire survey on the body image of students in public security colleges and universities, Image questionnaire survey results showed that: First, the public security college students in the body satisfaction, appearance, overweight views and self-assessment of body dimensions of the four dimensions of significant gender differences; the second is gender in college students body The main effects of the five dimensions of the image are significant. The types of the institutions have obvious influence on the three dimensions of body satisfaction, appearance orientation and overweight perception. Gender and institution type have significant interaction in appearance orientation dimension. The results show that male students in public security colleges have a more positive body image than girls, and students in public security schools may have turned the schools’ demands for grooming into their own external concerns.