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平菇是菌类大规模商品生产的主要品种之一,栽培技术也日臻完善.但由于管理措施不当,不能达到理想的产量和质量,这里介绍几项增产措施,供生产上应用.(一)覆细土在菌丝已长满料的袋或块上覆土2～3cm,可减少料中水分的蒸发和稳定温度,并能保护原基.一般可增产10～20%.覆土方法:①打穴填土,菌丝长满料面后,揭开薄膜,用细的尖头木棒从料面打穴达料底,穴中加细土(高出料面),再盖好薄膜,出菇前浇水时向穴土潺流浇灌.②畦(袋)面覆土,冬季畦(袋)栽,可直接向菌床上覆10cm厚细土,再加盖麦草或草帘保温,当菌丝长满,外界温度适宜出菇时,
Pleurotus ostreatus is one of the major varieties of fungus production on a large scale, and its cultivation techniques are also improving day by day. However, due to improper management measures, it can not achieve the desired yield and quality. Here are a few measures for increasing production for application in production. Cover the soil in the mycelium has been full of material bag or block overlying soil 2 ~ 3cm, can reduce the evaporation of the material in the water and the stable temperature, and can protect the original base. Generally can increase 10 ~ 20%. Cladding methods: ① fight Hole filled, mycelium covered with material, opened the film, with a pointed pointed stick from the surface of the material point hole, the hole plus fine soil (higher than the surface), and then cover the film out Mushrooms before watering to the cave flow trickle irrigation. ② 畦 (bag) surface cover soil, winter 畦 (bag) planted directly to the bacterial bed covered with 10cm thick fine soil, and then covered with straw or straw curtain insulation, Overgrown, the external temperature suitable for fruiting,