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目的了解孕妇接受艾滋病检测意愿,以及认知、行为因素对其的影响。方法采用随机抽样方法,应用基于健康信念模式自行设计的问卷,采用面对面的方式,对符合纳入标准的研究对象进行问卷调查。结果共调查500名孕妇,58.6%的孕妇表达了愿意在怀孕期间接受艾滋病免费检测。艾滋病知识知晓率低(完全正确仅11.6%)。27.6%的孕妇认为自己容易感染艾滋病,怕被人误解等是影响孕妇接受艾滋病检测意愿的因素。结论加强对孕妇的艾滋病健康教育,提高其艾滋病知识知晓率,增加孕妇艾滋病检测意愿,从而改变其行为,有效阻止艾滋病母婴传播。
Objective To understand the willingness of pregnant women to receive HIV testing and the impact of cognitive and behavioral factors on them. Methods A random sampling method was used. Questionnaires designed based on the healthy belief model were used. Face-to-face questionnaires were used to investigate the subjects who met the inclusion criteria. Results A total of 500 pregnant women were surveyed, and 58.6% of pregnant women expressed their willingness to receive free AIDS testing during pregnancy. AIDS knowledge awareness is low (exactly the right only 11.6%). 27.6% of pregnant women think they are susceptible to AIDS, fear of being misunderstood and other factors that affect pregnant women’s willingness to accept HIV testing. Conclusion It is imperative to strengthen HIV / AIDS health education for pregnant women, increase their awareness of HIV / AIDS and increase HIV / AIDS testing in pregnant women, thereby changing their behaviors and effectively preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS.