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按比例配置劳动于社会分工的各部门,这是马克思对经济最深刻的定义,也是对价值作用最一般的揭示。市场调节与计划调节都是价值规律作用的要求和体现,关键是正确认识价值规律所要求的调节方式。劳动社会化程度有一个由低到高的发展过程,经济调节方式也就有一个由价值(市场)调节经过若干中间过渡阶段发展到指令性调节的历史过程,客观地认识和反映这个过程,则是正确处理市场与政府关系的基础。
The proportional distribution of labor to all sectors of social division of labor is the most profound definition of the economy and the most general revelation of value. Both market regulation and plan regulation are the requirements and manifestations of the law of value. The key is to correctly understand the regulation methods required by the law of value. The process of socialization of labor has a process of development from low to high, and the mode of economic adjustment also has a historical process of adjustment from value (market) to mandatory adjustment through a number of intermediate stages of transition. By objectively understanding and reflecting this process, It is the basis for correctly handling the relationship between the market and the government.