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节省文字、炼字、炼句,删掉一切不必要的字、句、段,把水分挤出去,使新闻变得扎实、精采。首先是导语,当代导语的写法和过去已经不大一样,有了很大的改进和发展。从十九世纪中叶到二十世纪三十年代,讲究导语必须有新闻五要素,即何人、何时、何地、何事、何因,必须一个不少地写在导语里。这种写法一时被奉为金科玉律,成为导语的写作模式。这种5个“W”一应俱全的导语,被西方记者称为“晒衣绳式的导语”。第二次世界大战以后,这种写法有了变化。他们把导语简化,选择新闻五要素中最主要的要素——一般是
Save the text, refining words, refining sentences, delete all unnecessary words, sentences, paragraphs, squeeze the water out, make the news become solid, brilliant. The first is the lead, the wording of the current lead and the past is not the same, with great improvement and development. From the middle of the nineteenth century to the thirties of the twentieth century, there must be five main elements of journalism, namely, who, when, where, why, and why. There must be a lot written in the introductory language. This wording was temporarily regarded as the golden rule, becoming the lead language writing mode. This five “W” -like introductory phrases are called “clothesline guides” by Western reporters. After World War II, this wording changed. They simplify the lead and choose the most important element of the five elements of journalism - generally