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山东省海岸自然条件优越,海岸线漫长曲折,西起无棣县大河口,南至日照县绣针河口,长达3024公里,占全国海岸线总长的1/6。因不同岸段所处自然地理条件各异,致使山东海岸地貌类型也复杂多样。既有典型的山地港湾海岸和平原淤泥海岸,又有绵亘数十公里的沙质海岸以及迅速淤涨的黄河三角洲海岸。山东海岸地带资源丰富,气候宜人,具有交通、渔业、盐业、农垦、水产养殖、潮汐发电和旅游等多方面的发展前景。从目前利用情况来看,发展的潜力还相当大。我们多年来,先后对山东半岛进行了部分岸段的海岸带调查。本文就是在以往工作的基础上,并参考其它单位有关资料,对山东海岸地貌特征作一初步探讨。
Shandong coast enjoys excellent natural conditions with long and tortuous coastlines. From the west to the estuary of Wudi County and from the south to the embroider stream of Rizhao County, it has a length of 3024 km, accounting for 1/6 of the total length of the national coastline. Due to the different physical and geographical conditions of the different shore sections, the types of landforms in Shandong are also complex and diverse. Both the typical mountain harbor coast and the plain silt coast, but also stretching tens of kilometers of sandy coast and the rapid soaring Yellow River Delta coast. Shandong coast is rich in resources and pleasant climate with many development prospects in transportation, fishery, salt industry, land reclamation, aquaculture, tidal power generation and tourism. Judging from the current situation of utilization, the potential for development is still considerable. Over the years, we conducted a survey on the coastline of part of the peninsula in Shandong Peninsula. This article is based on the previous work, and with reference to other relevant information on the unit, on the Shandong coastal landscape features for a preliminary study.