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保持党的纯洁性,是马克思主义政党的本质特征。马克思主义政党及其革命领袖历来高度重视党的纯洁性问题。马克思、恩格斯在创立无产阶级政党学说的过程中,就对党的纯洁性问题进行了深入思考。《共产党宣言》指出,共产党是代表无产阶级利益的,共产党人“没有任何同整个无产阶级的利益不同的利益”。要保持马克思主义政党的阶级属性,防止共产党人在资产阶级和小资产阶级的意识形态和生活方式的影响下丧失阶级立场、发生蜕化变质,就必须保持党的纯洁性。列宁在创建和领导俄国布尔什维克时明确
Maintaining the purity of the party is an essential feature of Marxist political parties. Marxist political parties and their revolutionary leaders have always attached great importance to the issue of party purity. In the process of establishing the theory of proletarian party, Marx and Engels pondered on the issue of purity of the party. The “Communist Manifesto” points out that the Communist Party represents the interests of the proletariat and that “there is no any difference between the interests of the entire proletariat and the interests of the communists.” To maintain the class nature of the Marxist party and prevent the Communists from losing their class position under the influence of the ideology and way of life of the bourgeoisie and petty bourgeoisie and to degenerate and deteriorate, it is essential to maintain the party’s purity. Lenin made it clear when he founded and led the Russian Bolsheviks