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情报意识是情报这个客体在人脑中的反映。一般而言,主要指个人或群体(包括社会、研究群体等)对情报的认识、态度以及情报的价值取向。它主要表现在:(一)科研人员对其事业追求的一种意向和潜在的心理需要;(二)对信息和情报具有一种特殊而又敏锐的反应力。它使科研人员善于从旁人看来司空见惯、微不足道及零乱的现象中捕捉有价值的情报,使科研人员在长期的科研实践中逐步形成的一种自觉的心理倾向和自然的行为习惯;(三)它能使科研人员不受时空的限制,善于捕捉信息和潜心观察周围的事物,去思考、去发现,因而它是科研人员突发灵感和取得重要发现的基础。情报意识的强弱,不仅影响科研进行的速度,而且关系到一项研究或发明的成败。同时,如果一个科研人员具有很强的情报意识,那么在其科研活动中,将会有一系列的成果相继问世。
Intelligence awareness is the reflection of this object in human brain. Generally speaking, mainly refers to individuals or groups (including society, research groups, etc.) on the intelligence awareness, attitude and value orientation of intelligence. It is mainly manifested in the following aspects: (1) An intention and potential psychological needs pursued by researchers for their cause; (2) A special and keen reaction to information and intelligence. It enables researchers to be good at capturing valuable information from common people, insignificant and messy phenomena from others, so that researchers gradually form a kind of conscious psychological tendency and natural behavior habit in the long-term scientific research practice. It enables researchers to be free from time and space constraints, good at capturing information and devote themselves to observe the surrounding things, to think about, to discover, so it is the sudden discovery of scientific researchers and important foundations. The strength of intelligence awareness not only affects the speed of scientific research, but also relates to the success or failure of a research or invention. At the same time, if a researcher has a strong sense of intelligence, there will be a series of achievements in his research activities one after another.