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儿童青少年近视眼防治已经是我国和全球的一项公共卫生问题,近视眼是屈光不正的主要类型。随着儿童眼球生长发育的进展,眼部屈光各结构也在不断发生相应的变化,屈光状态在不同年龄段有所不同,整个过程是由远视→正视→近视动态变化的,且过程不可逆[1-4]。预防近视眼就要从近视形成早期(儿童期)入手,及时监测屈光发育情况,早期采取干预措施[5-6]。然而,我国在校(园)儿童眼保健服务主
Prevention and treatment of myopia in children and adolescents is already a public health problem in our country and the world, myopia is the main type of refractive errors. With the development of children’s eye growth, the ocular refractive structures are constantly changing accordingly, refractive status in different age groups are different, the whole process is from hyperopia → frontal → myopia dynamic changes, and the process is irreversible [1-4]. Prevention of myopia should start from the early formation of myopia (childhood), the timely monitoring of refractive development, early intervention [5-6]. However, our country school (garden) child eye care service owner