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为进一步提高大学生体质健康,预防大学生体育运动损伤的发生,以黑龙江省大学生体育运动损伤现状及原因为研究对象,采用文献资料、问卷调查、实地考察法和数理统计等研究方法,对大学生体育活动损伤情况进行调查,结果表明:黑龙江省大学生体育运动损伤发生比例较高;在学校各类体育活动中,三大球类(篮球、排球、足球)受伤学生最多,男生受伤机率多于女生。学生自身因素是造成大学生体育运动损伤的主要原因;其次是生命教育方法不全面;高校应加强对师生安全意识的培养,并拓展生命安全教育,从而最大限度地避免或减少运动伤害的发生。
In order to further enhance the physical health of college students and prevent the occurrence of sports injuries among college students, taking the current situation and the reasons of sports injuries of college students in Heilongjiang Province as the research object, this paper uses the research methods of literature, questionnaire, fieldwork and mathematical statistics to study the physical activity of college students The results showed that there was a high proportion of college sports injuries in Heilongjiang Province. Among the various sports activities in schools, the three major types of basketball (volleyball, volleyball and soccer) were the most injured, while the boys were more likely to be injured than girls. Students ’own factor is the main reason that causes sports injury of undergraduates. Secondly, the life education method is not comprehensive. Colleges and universities should strengthen the training of teachers and students’ safety awareness and expand the life safety education so as to avoid or reduce the occurrence of sports injuries to the maximum extent.