《岳阳楼记》中的“天下”及其他

• 出 处: 语文函授
• 发表日期: 1978年04期
• 关键词: 《岳阳楼记》 黄瑞云 天下人 心理活动 先天下之忧而忧 文在 之乐 应作 后乐 封建士大夫

黄瑞云同志《关于范仲淹〈岳阳楼记〉》一文在本刊七七年第八期发表以后,有一些同志本着“百家争鸣”的精神,对黄文关于“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”一句的解释提出了异议,现综述如下:“天下”应作“天下人”理解,不应当象黄文那样当“国家”理解。理由是,这节文字中的“喜”、“悲”、“忧”、“乐”,都是表示人的心理活动的动词。“天下之忧”的

After Comrade Huang Ruiyun’s article “Fan Zhongyan’s Yueyang Louji” was published in the eighth issue of the magazine in 1977, some comrades were in the spirit of “contestation with one hundred schools” and asked Huang Wen about the “worst and grief of the world”. The interpretation of the phrase “music” raises an objection and is now summarized as follows: “The world” should be understood as “the people of the world” and should not be understood by the “nation” as Huang Wen. The reason is that the words “hi”, “sadness”, “worry” and “joy” in this section are all verbs that express people’s psychological activities. “The worries of the world”