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田纳西河位于美国东部,是密西西比河支流之一。流域面积10.59万平方公里。在二十年代美国经济严重萧条时,该地区的经济亦濒于破产的边缘。而田纳西河流域当时是美国最贫穷和最落后的地区之一。1933年5月成立“田钠西河流域管理局”(Tennesse Valley Authority,简称为:T·V·A)受权全面开发利用全流域资源的工作,包括建筑大坝水库,促进航运事业,控制洪水和开发电能,以及其他资源开发的总体规划。在此之前,田纳西河的水能资源几乎全未开发。
The Tennessee River is located in the eastern United States, is one of the tributaries of the Mississippi. Watershed area of 105900 square kilometers. In the midst of a serious economic recession in the United States in the 1920s, the region’s economy was on the brink of bankruptcy. The Tennessee Valley was one of the poorest and most backward areas in the United States at the time. The May 1933 establishment of the Tennesse Valley Authority (T.V.A.) is mandated to fully exploit and utilize resources in the basin, including the construction of dam reservoirs, the promotion of shipping operations, the control of floods and Develop electricity, and master plans for other resource development. Prior to this, nearly all of Tennessee’s water resources were undeveloped.