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岭南社会传统风俗中存在较强的母系遗风,女性强悍、自主。随着“母权”向“父权”再向“夫权”的倾斜,对女性的社会定位不断变化,“父权”与“夫权”也进行着角逐。本文试图通过对前人关于明清时期岭南珠三角地区女性“自梳”与“不落家”风俗的研究成果进行梳理和总结,并对之进行论证,由此对该风俗进行再次深入的思考,得出这种现象亦是中原文化和本地传统相调适、“父权”和“夫权”冲突与折中的结果。
There is a strong matrilineal legacy in Lingnan traditional culture and women are tough and independent. With the tilt of “mother ” to “paternity ” and “husband ”, the social orientation of women is constantly changing, and “patriarchy” and “husband and wife rights” are also contested. This paper tries to sort out and summarize the previous research results on the custom of women “combing ” and “not falling home ” in the Pearl River Delta region in the south of the Five Ridges in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Again, thinking deeply and concluding that this phenomenon is also the result of the conflict and compromise between the Central Plains culture and local tradition, the “patriarchal” and the “husband’s right”.