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一、住宅建设与房地产业发展的现状改革开放以来,各级政府对城乡住宅建设给予高度重视,采取各种措施促进住宅建设,取得了举世瞩目的成就,城乡居民的居住条件有了明显改善,促进了社会的稳定和经济的发展。1979年到1995年,全国城乡共建成住宅129亿平方米,其中城镇25.5亿平方米,农村103.5亿平方米。在此期间,城镇住宅共完成投资11379.94亿元,建成住宅4500万套;农村住宅建设每年保持在6亿平方米、620万户的建设规模.共建成住宅1亿套;有近一半城乡居民迁入了新居。“六五”和“七五”期间,是我国住宅建设高速发展的时期。当时,为了解决“文革”遗贸的社会问题.必须在短期内建成大量住宅以缓解住房的严重短缺。“八五”期间,住房矛盾较之“六五”有较大缓和,城乡住宅建设进入了平稳的发展时期。
I. Situation of Housing Construction and Real Estate Development Since the reform and opening up, all levels of government have attached great importance to urban and rural housing construction and taken various measures to promote housing construction. The achievements have attracted worldwide attention. The living conditions of urban and rural residents have been significantly improved, Promote social stability and economic development. From 1979 to 1995, a total of 12.9 billion square meters of dwelling houses were built in urban and rural areas across the country, including 2.55 billion square meters in urban areas and 10.35 billion square meters in rural areas. During this period, a total investment of 1137.994 billion yuan was completed for urban residential buildings and 45 million residential houses were built, and the construction of rural residential buildings remained at 600 million square meters with a construction scale of 6.2 million each year, with a total of 100 million residential units built; Into a new home. During the “65” and “75” periods, it is a period of rapid development of housing construction in China. At that time, in order to solve the social problems of the “Cultural Revolution”, a large number of houses had to be built in a short period of time to ease the serious shortage of housing. During the “85” period, the contradictions of housing were more relaxed than that of the “June-May”, and the urban and rural housing construction entered a stable period of development.