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目的探索高等医学院校学报栏目之优化设置。方法对21种中医院校学报和23种西医院校学报栏目设置现状按七个方面进行归类,并计算各类栏目的使用及载文情况。结果中医院校学报栏目使用平均为8.23个/期,以临床、实验和理论类为骨干栏目,三类栏目使用率分别为30.13%、22.28%和24.05%,载文率分别为46.57%、21.50%和17.06%,三类栏目使用率和载文率均明显高于其他栏目;西医院校学报栏目平均为6.18个/期,以临床和实验类为骨干栏目,两栏目使用率分别为37.97%和29.78%,载文率分别为44.74%和42.33%,两类栏目使用率和载文率明显高于其他栏目。中西两类学报相比较,临床类栏目使用率、载文率和实验类栏目使用率二者之间无明显差异;而实验类栏目载文率西医院校学报明显高于中医院校学报,理论类栏目的使用率和载文率中医院校学报明显高于西医院校学报。结论骨干栏目能体现两种医学学科特色,一般栏目搭配总体合理,期设栏目在6～10个较为合理。
Objective To explore the optimization of the column of journals of medical colleges and universities. Methods The status quo of 21 academic journals of Chinese colleges and universities and 23 kinds of journals of western colleges and universities were classified according to seven aspects, and the usage of various columns and the status of articles were calculated. Results The average number of sections in the Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was 8.23, with the clinical, experimental and theoretical categories as the backbone. The utilization rates of the three categories were 30.13%, 22.28% and 24.05% respectively, and the rates of articles were 46.57% and 21.50 % And 17.06%, respectively. The average utilization rate and the rate of articles in three categories were significantly higher than those in other sections. The average number of columns in western colleges and universities was 6.18, with the clinical and experimental categories as the backbone. The usage rates of the two sections were 37.97% And 29.78%, respectively. The rates of articles and articles were 44.74% and 42.33% respectively. The utilization rates and the rates of articles in two categories were significantly higher than those in other sections. Compared with the two types of journals, there was no significant difference between the usage rates of clinical sections, the rates of published articles and the experimental sections. However, the scores of experimental articles in western colleges and universities were significantly higher than that of academic journals The usage rate of class columns and the rate of papers in Chinese medicine colleges and universities are obviously higher than those of western medicine colleges and universities. Conclusion The backbone of the column can reflect the characteristics of two medical disciplines, the general column with a reasonable overall, set columns in the 6 to 10 is more reasonable.