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伴随着人类生态灾难的与日俱增,20世纪70年代以来,在文学领域出现了探讨人类社会文明与协调发展的生态文学批评与研究。生态文学批评发起之初,批评家主要是通过文学作品的思想来评析文学经典中的思想,并且实现文学与生态发展的双赢目标。作为生态文学的主要批评对象,欧美田园文学的历史可谓是源远流长。在历史上著名的文艺复兴和浪漫主义时
With the increasing ecological disasters in human beings, since the 1970s, there appeared ecological literary criticism and research on the civilization and coordinated development of human society in the field of literature. At the beginning of the initiation of ecological literary criticism, critics mainly analyzed the ideas in literary classics through the ideas of literary works, and realized the win-win goal of literary and ecological development. As the main criticism object of ecological literature, the history of European and American pastoral literature can be said to have a long history. In the history of the famous Renaissance and Romanticism