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目的了解宁夏农村环境卫生现状,分析其影响因素。方法采用随机抽样的方法抽取该区5个县(区)的100个行政村作为研究对象,每村抽取10户按照统一的调查表进行入户调查。结果宁夏农村以饮用集中式供水为主,占68.80%;生活垃圾丢弃到垃圾箱/池,占55.00%;家庭生活污水随意排放为主,占72.00%;厕所以非卫生厕所为主,占77.40%;不同等级家庭收入和户主文化程度卫生厕所普及率无趋势性变化。结论宁夏农村环境卫生状况较差,有待改善。
Objective To understand the status quo of rural environmental health in Ningxia and to analyze its influential factors. Methods A total of 100 administrative villages in 5 counties (districts) of the district were selected as the research objects by random sampling method. Ten households were selected from each village to conduct household surveys according to a unified questionnaire. As a result, drinking water was mainly used in rural areas in Ningxia, accounting for 68.80% of the total. Household waste was disposed of in trash / ponds, accounting for 55.00%. Domestic sewage was mainly discharged randomly, accounting for 72.00%. Toilets mainly used non-sanitary toilets, accounting for 77.40% %; Different levels of family income and head of household hygiene hygiene prevalence rate trend-free change. Conclusion Ningxia rural sanitation situation is poor, need to be improved.