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目的观察胎膜早破对产妇与胎儿的影响。方法选择2011年10月至2012年11月来我院分娩的产妇180例,其中90例产妇出现胎膜早破(早破组),90例产妇未出现胎膜未早破(未破组),观察两组产妇及胎儿的情况。结果早破组产妇自然分娩率明显低于未破组,差异明显(P<0.05),早破组胎儿的早产、新生儿窒息、产后感染发生率明显高于对照组胎儿,差异明显(P<0.05)。结论胎膜早破对产妇及胎儿的影响较大,及早发现、治疗是减少胎膜早破的主要方法。
Objective To observe the impact of premature rupture of membranes on maternal and fetus. Methods 180 pregnant women who delivered to our hospital from October 2011 to November 2012 were selected. Among them, 90 cases of premature rupture of membranes (premature rupture) and 90 cases of premature rupture of membranes (unbroken) , Observe the two groups of maternal and fetal situation. Results The rate of spontaneous delivery in premature rupture group was significantly lower than that in rupture group (P <0.05). The rate of premature delivery, neonatal asphyxia and postpartum infection in premature rupture group was significantly higher than that in control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Premature rupture of membranes on maternal and fetal greater impact, early detection and treatment is to reduce the main method of premature rupture of membranes.