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以大鼠条件性回避反应的习得作为学习的指标,观察了海马内注射ACTH的促学习作用,以及海马内注射β受体阻断剂普萘洛尔对这一作用的拮抗效应。结果如下:(1)ACTH组(0.2IU/2μl,ih)和生理盐水组(2μl,ih),随着训练,条件性回避反应的习得率呈逐日上升的现象,尤以ACTH组更为显著(P<0.05~0.01);(2)普萘洛尔(0.1mg/2μl,ih)有显著拮抗ACTH易化条件性回避反应的作用(P<0.01~0.001)。由此表明,ACTH通过海马起促学习作用,海马中去甲肾上腺素能系统β受体介入了这一促学习过程。
The conditional avoidance response in rats was used as an indicator of learning to observe the promoting effect of intrahippocampal injection of ACTH and the antagonistic effect of propranolol, a beta blocker in hippocampus, on this effect. The results were as follows: (1) ACTH group (0.2IU / 2μl, ih) and saline group (2μl, ih), with the training, the learning rate of conditioned avoidance reaction was rising day by day, (P <0.05-0.01). (2) Propranolol (0.1mg / 2μl, ih) had a significant antagonistic effect on ACTH facilitation (P <0.01-0 .001). This suggests that ACTH promotes learning through the hippocampus and that the beta-adrenergic receptor in the hippocampus is involved in this learning process.