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本文概述了远离稳定线新核素合成和研究的重要意义,并以近两年来我国科学家首次合成的远离稳定线重丰中子新核素~(208)Hg,~(185)Hf和~(237)Th为例,概述了我国远离稳定线重丰中子新核素合成和研究的物理思想及技术路线的突破性进展。本文还就本世纪末和下世纪初我国新核素合成和研究的发展方向及相关的重大设备建设提出了建议。
This paper summarizes the importance of the synthesis and study of new nuclides away from the stable line. In the last two years, the new isotope compositions of ~ (208) Hg, ~ (185) Hf and ~ (237) ) Th as an example, the paper summarizes the breakthrough progress of our country’s physical thinking and technology route far from the new synthesis and research of heavy abundant neutron fluxes. This article also puts forward suggestions on the development direction of the synthesis and research of new nuclides in China and related major equipment construction at the end of this century and the beginning of next century.