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本文通过对南阳市８０年及９０年代狂犬疫苗接种者流行病学特点对比分析显示，进入９０年代接种者性别比发生了显著变化，女性明显增加；学生及学龄前儿童占半数以上；致伤动物分布中疯动物明显减少，猫类尤其是宠物明显增加。受伤部位中头部及躯干部明显增多；当天接种疫苗者比例显著增高；说明近２０年来在狂犬病防治中所采取的策略是行之有效的，提示“宠物热”及普通家猫致伤现象已成为狂犬病防治工作中一个新的不容忽视的问题，应予以研究解决。
By comparing the epidemiological characteristics of rabies vaccination in 80s and 90s in Nanyang city, the sex ratio of vaccinators in the 1990s has been significantly changed, the female increased significantly, more than half of them were students and preschool children, Distribution of mad animals significantly reduced cats, especially pets significantly increased. The head and trunk of the injured area increased significantly; the proportion of those vaccinated on the same day was significantly higher; the strategy adopted in the prevention and treatment of rabies in the past two decades was effective, suggesting that “pet heat” and common domestic cat injuries have been A new problem that can not be ignored in the prevention and treatment of rabies should be studied and solved.