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战国时期是继春秋之后《诗经》研究史上又一个重要时期.但鉴于道家的庄子与法家的商鞅与韩非,对《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》都采取蔑视或反对的态度,因而继承与发展以孔子为代表的儒家学派的《诗》学观的重任,就下得不落在孟于与荀子的身上.战国时期区别于春秋时期的主要特点有二:其一,随着兼并战争的激化,法家、兵家、纵横家盛行一时,而儒家思想已不适应当时社会的需要.为了适应当时的社会需要,为了顺应当时的历史潮流,儒家学派不得不作出相应的让步或较为重大的改变.其二,《汉书·艺文志》说:“古者卿大夫交结邻国,以微言相感,必称诗以喻其志,……春秋之后,周道滞坏,聘问歌咏不行天列国.” 这是说,春秋时期盛行的断章取义,赋诗言志的风气,到战国时期已被完全废弃.班固的这个说法是符合历史事实的.孟子、荀子的较有新意的《诗》学观点,就是在这个背境下产生的.
The Warring States Period is another important period in the history of the study of the Book of Songs after the Spring and Autumn Period.But in view of Shang Yang and Han Fei of the Taoist Zhuangzi and the legalists, they all contempt or criticize the poem, the book, the courtesy and the music Therefore, the important task of inheriting and developing the Confucian school of Confucianism represented by Confucius is that it does not fall on Meng Yu and Xun Zi, and there are two main characteristics that distinguish it from the Spring and Autumn Period First, with the intensification of the merger wars, the legalists, the military, and the masters were prevalent for a while, and the Confucianism was out of step with the needs of the society at that time. In order to meet the needs of the society at that time, in conformity with the historical trend of the time, the Confucianists had to make corresponding Concession or a more significant change.Second, “Han Yi Wen Zhi” said: “The ancient physician Qiao conferred neighbors, with a slight sense of phase, will be called poetry to Yu Zhi Zhi, ... ... after the Spring and Autumn Anniversary, This is to say that the prevailing sentiment in the Spring and Autumn Period and the poetic rhetoric have completely been discarded by the Warring States Period. This statement from Banjong is in line with historical facts. of” "View, which is produced in this territory back.