论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨乌鲁木齐市三甲医院重症监护室(ICU)医护人员对医院感染的认知情况及其相关因素。方法从乌鲁木齐市16所三甲医院中分层随机抽取7所医院,抽取7所三甲医院ICU在岗医护人员(符合纳入标准的)整群抽样共675名作为研究对象,应用自制的“医护人员医院感染知识调查问卷”进行医院感染相关知识认知情况的调查。结果 ICU医护人员医院感染知识平均得分(23.45±5.43)分;性别、年龄、工作年限各组之间医院感染知识认知得分无显著差异(P>0.05)。职业:医生组得分(21.95±6.74)分、护士组得分(23.90±4.89)分,文化程度:研究生组得分(21.63±6.89)分、本科组得分(23.48±5.30)分、大专组得分(24.00±4.76)分、中专组得分(25.36±3.68)分,职称:高级职称组得分(27.00±3.59)分、中级职称组得分(25.61±4.49)分、初级职称组得分(23.09±5.48)分。不同职业、文化程度、职称医护人员医院感染知识认知得分有显著差异(P<0.05)职业、文化程度、职称为影响医护人员医院感染知识认知得分的相关因素(P<0.05)其中职称对医院感染知识认知影响最大,职业次之,文化程度影响最小。结论医院等相关部门在提高不同职业、职称及文化程度的医护人员医院感染知识掌握情况的同时,使医院感染防控意识深入医护人员的内心从而影响医护人员的行为。
Objective To investigate the cognition and related factors of nosocomial infection among doctors and nurses in intensive care unit (ICU) of the top three hospitals in Urumqi. Methods Seven hospitals were randomly selected from 16 top three hospitals in Urumqi. A total of 675 cluster samplings of ICU medical staff (in line with the inclusion criteria) from 7 top three hospitals were selected as research objects. Infection Knowledge Questionnaire "Conduct a survey of knowledge about hospital infection. Results The average score of nosocomial infection knowledge of ICU medical staff was (23.45 ± 5.43) points; There was no significant difference (P0.05) in knowledge of nosocomial infection among all groups in sex, age and working life. Occupation: The score of the doctor group (21.95 ± 6.74), the score of the nurse group (23.90 ± 4.89), the education level of the graduate group (21.63 ± 6.89), the undergraduate group score (23.48 ± 5.30) ± 4.76), and the secondary school group score was (25.36 ± 3.68) points, with the title of Senior Title Group (27.00 ± 3.59), Intermediate Title Group (25.61 ± 4.49), Junior Title Group (23.09 ± 5.48) . (P <0.05), occupation, education level, job title as the factors influencing the cognition score of nosocomial infection among medical staff (P <0.05), among which, job title The most influential knowledge of hospital infection knowledge, career second, the least impact on education. Conclusions Hospitals and other related departments can enhance the knowledge of hospital infection among medical staff of different occupations, professional titles and educational level, and at the same time, make hospital infection prevention and control awareness deeply affect the medical staff’s behavior.