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大家知道,助动词在日语中身兼四种职能,既可以表示被动和自发,也可以表示可能和尊敬。这完全是由它的本质意义决定的,它的本质意义来自受日本的历史文化观念支配的日本人的表现意识。 一、日本文化的特征和日本人的 表现意识 日本是个岛国,人们自古以来过着安居乐业的农耕生活,几乎没有受到异族的侵扰。在内部人与人之间的关系方面,形成了以和为贵、相互协调,尊重资历经验,没有个性和自我主张的道德准则。在人和自然的关系方面,由于频繁受到台风、地震等多种自然灾害的袭击,古代日本人对一切自然现象都十分恐惧,敬畏。在他们看来,自然不是斗争和利用的对象,而是要顺从和崇拜的偶像。认为人
As we all know, aids are four functions in Japanese, both passive and spontaneous, as well as possible and respectful. This is entirely determined by its essential meaning, and its essence comes from the performance consciousness of the Japanese dominated by Japan’s historical and cultural values. First, the characteristics of Japanese culture and Japanese performance awareness Japan is an island nation, people have lived and lived in agriculture since ancient times, almost no alien intrusive. In the aspect of the relationship among the insiders, a moral code of harmony and harmony, mutual respect, experience of seniority, individuality and self-assertion has been formed. In the relations between mankind and nature, the ancient Japanese were terrified and in awe of all natural phenomena because of frequent attacks by typhoons, earthquakes and other natural disasters. In their view, nature is not the object of struggle and exploitation, but an idol of obedience and worship. Think of people