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目的进行免费宫颈癌筛查的预调查,了解高台县农村妇女宫颈癌筛查的认知、态度和行为(KAP)现状及相关因素,为该县开展免费宫颈癌筛查工作打好基础,并提供相关防控干预、健康教育的依据和决策。方法自行设计调查问卷对任意抽取的当地521名妇女进行预调查,回收有效问卷501份,进行分析。结果受调查妇女年龄在38~46岁的对宫颈癌筛查所持态度明显积极,与其他年龄妇女比较有统计学差异(P<0.05);未婚女性对宫颈癌筛查KAP中的认知和行为两方面的得分明显低于已婚者(P<0.05);有更好文化素养、生活水平、居住环境及稳定工作的妇女在宫颈癌筛查KAP中的认知和态度两方面得分最高(P<0.05)。宫颈癌筛查的认知、态度、行为三者之间互为正相关(P<0.05)。结论受调查妇女对宫颈癌筛查的KAP调查总体得分不理想,应在加强该县经济建设的同时,采取有效措施促进免费宫颈癌筛查的推广。妇女对宫颈癌筛查的认知、态度、行为三者之间存在相互联系。
Objective To conduct a pre-investigation of free cervical cancer screening to understand the status quo and related factors of cognition, attitude and behavior (KAP) of cervical cancer screening of rural women in Gaotai County and lay a solid foundation for the free cervical cancer screening in this county. Provide relevant prevention and intervention, health education based on and decision-making. Methods A questionnaire was designed by ourselves to carry out a pre-investigation on 521 local women randomly selected and 501 valid questionnaires were collected for analysis. Results The women surveyed aged 38-46 had a positive attitude towards cervical cancer screening, compared with other age women (P <0.05). The unmarried women had a better understanding of the behavior of cervical cancer screening KAP Women with better literacy, living standard, living environment and stable job had the highest score (P <0.05) in both cognition and attitude of cervical cancer screening KAP (P <0.05) <0.05). Cervical cancer screening cognitive, attitude, behavior among the three positive correlation (P <0.05). Conclusion The KAP survey of cervical cancer screening survey women overall score is not satisfactory, should strengthen economic construction in the county at the same time, take effective measures to promote the promotion of free cervical cancer screening. Women’s awareness of cervical cancer screening, attitude, behavior between the three interrelated.