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“多元智能”理念是美国著名心理学与教育学家霍华德·加德纳的发明,它首见于1983年其所著《智能的结构》一书。后来,他又在《多元智能》一书中予以完善,形成系统的“多元智能理论”。他认为:“智能是在特定的文化背景下或社会中,解决问题或制造产品的能力。”多元智能涵盖语言智能、逻辑-数学智能、空间智能、音乐智能、身体运动智能、人际智能、自我认识智能、博物学家智能、存在智能。其实,每个人身上都有这几种智能,只是各自的智能强项和弱项不同而已。
The concept of “multiple intelligences” was invented by the famous American psychologist and educator Howard Gardner. It first appeared in the book “The Structure of Intelligence” in 1983. Later, he was in the “multiple intelligences,” a book to be perfect, the formation of a systematic “multiple intelligence theory ”. He thinks: “Intelligence is the ability to solve problems or make products in a given cultural context or society.” "Multiple Intelligences cover the fields of language intelligence, logic-mathematics intelligence, spatial intelligence, musical intelligence, physical exercise intelligence, human intelligence , Self-awareness, naturalist, presence intelligence. In fact, everyone has these types of intelligence, but their strengths and weaknesses of different intelligence only.