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本文从侯马铸铜遗址出土鼎模入手,在对鼎各个部位陶模进行详细分类与重新认识的基础上,探求制模过程中工匠如何分型。根据各部位鼎模分型特征结合典型的晋式青铜鼎复原出鼎的分型图,并与殷墟孝民屯出土鼎模相比较,指出商周青铜器制模工艺的传承、创新与发展,进一步说明分型制模的进步性。本文得出了鼎耳、鼎足、鼎腹部、捉手等部位分型的新认识,这些部位的分型都与纹饰的复杂程度有关。
This paper starts from the bronze ruins unearthed from Houma bronze mold. Based on the detailed classification and re-understanding of pottery molds in various parts of Dingmen, this article explores how to classify the craftsmen in the mold making process. According to the characteristics of tripod mold type in each part and the typical tripod model of bronze tripod in Jin Dynasty, compared with that of Xiaomintun unearthed in Yin Ruins, it points out the inheritance, innovation and development of the bronze molding process in Shang and Zhou Dynasties Describe the progress of the parting model. In this paper, a new understanding of the classification of Ding Er, Ding Zu, Ding Abdomen, catching hands and other parts is obtained. The classification of these parts is related to the complexity of decoration.