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目的评价综合医院护士抗肿瘤药物职业防护干预效果。方法于2011年3月对某三级甲等综合医院护士进行问卷调查,内容包括一般资料、抗肿瘤药物的职业防护认知情况、工作中防护措施和防护管理情况等。实施职业防护教育培训和行政干预措施,6个月后再次调查,对两次调查结果进行统计学分析。结果护士抗肿瘤药物职业暴露经干预后,相关防护知识知晓率有非常明显或明显提高(P<0.01,P<0.05);配制抗肿瘤药物时防护措施实施率、职业暴露后紧急处理措施率明显提高(P<0.01)。结论职业防护教育和行政干预是短时间内提高护士抗肿瘤药物的职业防护认知能力及防护措施实施率行之有效的措施。
Objective To evaluate the effect of occupational protection interventions of antineoplastic drugs in general hospital nurses. Methods In March 2011, a questionnaire survey was conducted on nurses in a tertiary level general hospital, including general information, occupational protection and awareness of anti-cancer drugs, protective measures and protection and management at work. Implement occupational protection education and training and administrative interventions. Investigate again after 6 months and make statistical analysis on the results of the two surveys. Results After the occupational exposure to nurse antineoplastic drugs, the awareness rate of protective knowledge was significantly or significantly increased (P <0.01, P <0.05). The effective rate of protective measures and the rate of emergency treatment after occupational exposure were significantly higher Increase (P <0.01). Conclusion Occupational protection education and administrative intervention are effective measures to improve occupational protection and cognitive ability of nurses anticancer drugs and the implementation rate of protective measures in a short period of time.