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目的分析舟山市定海区2010-2014年甲状腺癌的发病情况及变化趋势。方法甲状腺癌发病资料来源于浙江省慢性病信息管理系统,计算甲状腺癌发病率、年度变化百分率(APC)等指标。应用Excel、SPSS16.0等软件进行统计分析。以率、构成比为主要统计指标,其中率的比较用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果定海区2010-2014年共报告户籍新发甲状腺癌560例,发病率为29.53/10万,标化率为32.11/10万;男性甲状腺癌发病126人,报告发病率为13.28/10万,标化率为14.37/10万;女性发病434人,报告发病率为45.63/10万,标化率为50.30/10万。甲状腺癌发病率逐年上升,且各年龄段女性发病率均高于男性。结论近年来,定海区甲状腺癌的发病率逐年上升,应及时开展有针对性检测和防控措施,加强防控工作。
Objective To analyze the incidence and trend of thyroid cancer in Dinghai District, Zhoushan City from 2010 to 2014. Methods The incidence of thyroid cancer data from Zhejiang Province chronic disease information management system to calculate the incidence of thyroid cancer, the annual percentage change (APC) and other indicators. Application of Excel, SPSS16.0 and other software for statistical analysis. To rate, the composition ratio as the main statistical indicators, of which the rate of comparison with χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results A total of 560 newly registered thyroid carcinomas were registered in Dinghai District during the period of 2010-2014, with a prevalence of 29.53 / 100 000 and a standardization rate of 32.11 / 100 000. There were 126 men with thyroid cancer, with a reported incidence of 13.28 / The standardization rate was 14.37 / 100000; the incidence of female was 434, the reported incidence was 45.63 / 100000, the standardization rate was 50.30 / 100000. The incidence of thyroid cancer increased year by year, and the incidence of women of all ages were higher than men. Conclusions In recent years, the incidence of thyroid cancer in Dinghai District has been increasing year by year. Targeted testing and prevention and control measures should be carried out in time to strengthen prevention and control work.