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短文填空又称缺词填空,是中考英语试卷常采用的一种题型,在有信息空缺的前提下,考查学生对文章的理解和掌握,以及对语言的迁移能力和对信息的综合处理能力,反映出学生的综合英语素养。它与完形填空题型相似,是对完形填空的一种补充。所设的空一般以实词为主,如习惯用语的搭配、名词的数、形容词和副词的级等。由于没有单词提示,因此它难度较大,是近年来中考英语试题中区分度最高的题型。
Gap, also known as lack of words fill in the blank, is a commonly used test paper in English exam questions, under the premise of the absence of information, examine the students understanding and mastery of the article, as well as the ability of language transfer and comprehensive processing of information , Reflecting the students’ comprehensive English literacy. It is similar to the Cloze question type and is a supplement to Cloze. The set of empty generally based on the real words, such as the collocation of idioms, nouns, adjectives and adverbs level and so on. Because there is no word prompt, so it is more difficult, in recent years, the highest distinction in the English test questions type.