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目的研究杭州市流动儿童乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗(Hepatitis B Vaccine,HepB)接种的影响因素,探索行之有效的促进流动儿童接种HepB的措施。方法调查HepB纳入免疫规划后流动儿童HepB接种及其家庭有关情况,分析HepB接种的影响因素。结果286名流动儿童HepB首针接种率、首针及时接种率、全程接种率分别为86.36%、70.28%、79.40%。影响HepB接种的因素主要包括流动儿童住院分娩、常规保健、基层预防接种点的服务及流动儿童家长相关知识知晓程度等。结论提高流动儿童HepB接种率,应从流动儿童的基本卫生保健条件、提高预防接种服务质量、提高儿童家长的预防接种意识和乙肝防治知识进行努力。
Objective To study the influencing factors of vaccination of Hepatitis B Vaccine (HepB) in floating children in Hangzhou and to explore the effective measures to promote the vaccination of HepB in floating children. Methods Investigate HepB vaccination of HepB children and their families after immunization planning and analyze the influencing factors of HepB vaccination. Results The vaccination rate of HepB first needle and the first vaccination of 286 floating children were 86.36%, 70.28% and 79.40% respectively. The factors influencing HepB vaccination mainly include hospital delivery of migrant children, routine care, services of primary vaccination sites, and knowledge of parents with migrant children. Conclusion To improve the vaccination rate of HepB among migrant children, we should make efforts to improve the vaccination service, raise the vaccination awareness of children’s parents and knowledge of hepatitis B prevention and control of migrant children.