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伤寒这个名辞由来是很久了,黄帝内经素问里面说‘今夫热病者皆伤寒之类也’,至后汉张仲景著伤寒论,是中医药物疗法的千古名著,它不但开辟了热性病的治疗法门,同时也奠定了中医药物疗法的基础,是我们学习中医所必读的经典著作,是后世中医治疗的准备,在伤寒论里面不只是讲究今天我们所谈的由伤寒杆菌感染而发生的伤寒一种,而是把当时所有的热性病都网罗在内加以综合的叙述,因此它也是热性病治疗的全书。在伤寒论中把热性病的经过分别区划为阳证阴证;即机体对疾病的反应积极活泼旺盛的状态谓之阳证,而机体对疾病的反应消极沉静衰颓的状态谓之阴证。更把阳证的反应部位主要在皮肤、表在肌肉和表在粘膜(上气道)的阶段名曰太阳病(表证),疾病的反应主要
The name of the typhoid fever is a long time ago. Huang Di Nei Jing Su asked, ’Today’s fever sufferers are typhoid fever’, and to the post-Han Zhang Zhongjing with typhoid fever, is the ancient masterpiece of traditional Chinese medicine drug therapy, it not only opened up a fever disease. The method of treatment, which also lays the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine drug therapy, is a must-read classical work for us to study Chinese medicine. It is a preparation for the treatment of later generations of Chinese medicine. In the typhoid fever theory, we are not only concerned with the infection caused by typhoid bacillus today. One type of typhoid fever, but all the hot diseases at the time were included in the comprehensive description, so it is also the treatment of fever disease. In the treatise on typhoid fever, the disease was divided into the Yang syndrome and the negative syndrome; that is, the state of the body’s response to the disease was positive and active, and the body’s response to the disease was negative. In addition, the reaction site of the Yang syndrome is mainly on the skin, on the muscles, and on the surface of the mucous membrane (upper airway).