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目的:斜视是一种注视方向不重合而双眼指向不同方向的视觉缺陷。其患病率为2%~5%。依斜视的不同表现,其治疗方法有:手术、眼镜、滴眼液、训练、注射液。斜视手术有不同的并发症。本研究旨在评估亚兹德省斜视手术的并发症和效果。方法:本研究对连续10a来的200例斜视手术的并发症和效果进行了回顾性分析。随访时间为6mo。数据被收集并进行了相应的统计分析。结果:本组病例中女98例,男102例,平均年龄15.31±11.7岁。外斜视和内斜视分别占43.5%和47%。斜视手术的效果和手术方式显著相关,但与斜视的发病年龄及病因无关。结论:斜视手术的效果是有效而持久的。随访可观察到长期效果和晚期并发症。基于本研究的结果和我们的个人经验,基于过矫和欠矫的Rosenbaum Santiago表格需要被修订。
Objective: Strabismus is a visual defect that the gaze directions do not coincide and the eyes point in different directions. The prevalence of 2% to 5%. Depending on the different manifestations of strabismus, its treatment are: surgery, glasses, eye drops, training, injection. Strabismus surgery has different complications. This study was designed to evaluate the complications and effects of strabismus surgery in Yazd. Methods: The present study retrospectively analyzed the complications and outcomes of 200 consecutive strabismus procedures for 10 years. Follow-up time was 6mo. The data was collected and the corresponding statistical analysis was carried out. Results: There were 98 females and 102 males in this group, with an average age of 15.31 ± 11.7 years. Exotropia and esotropia accounted for 43.5% and 47% respectively. The effect of strabismus surgery and surgical methods were significantly related, but not with the onset of strabismus and etiology. Conclusion: The effect of strabismus surgery is effective and lasting. Follow-up observed long-term effects and late complications. Based on the results of this study and our personal experience, the Rosenbaum Santiago table based on overcorrection and undercorrection needs to be revised.