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目的分析延吉市HIV/AIDS的流行特征,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法收集延吉市HIV/AIDS疫情报表及流行病学个案调查资料进行统计分析。结果延吉市从2000年1月发现第一例HIV感染者以来,至2008年底以现住址累计报告HIV/AIDS 34例,疫情呈快速增长态势;感染发病男女性别比为1.6∶1,年龄以21～40岁为主,有22例,占报病总数的64.7%;异性性接触是本地区最主要的传播途径,占报病数的88.8%;朝鲜族为22例,占报病总数的64.7%;有出国史的人员为14例,占报病总数的41.2%;对本地区HIV/AIDS流行影响明显。结论本地区艾滋病处于低感染阶段有快速增长的势头,艾滋病正从高危人群向一般人群蔓延,需强化综合干预措施,制定有效的防治策略。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS in Yanji City and provide the basis for developing prevention and treatment strategies. Methods The epidemic situation reports and epidemiological investigation data of HIV / AIDS in Yanji were collected for statistical analysis. Results Since the first case of HIV infection was found in January 2000 in Yanji City, 34 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported at the present address by the end of 2008, and the epidemic situation showed a rapid growth. The sex ratio of male to female was 1.6: 1 and the age was 21 ~ 40 years old, there are 22 cases, accounting for 64.7% of the total number of reported cases; heterosexual exposure is the most important route of transmission in the region, accounting for 88.8% of the reported number of cases; Korean were 22 cases, accounting for 64.7% of the total reported cases %; There are 14 cases of people going abroad history, accounting for 41.2% of the total number of reported cases; obvious impact on the HIV / AIDS epidemic in the region. Conclusion AIDS in the region is at a low stage of infection with rapid growth. AIDS is spreading from the high-risk population to the general population. Comprehensive interventions need to be strengthened to formulate effective prevention and control strategies.