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本刊“中青年著名学者访谈录”系列,已推出几十位活跃在当今历史学前沿的学者。此间有所阙如,但我们一直在选择。本期介绍一位民族史研究领域的重量级人物:中央民族大学历史系主任达力扎布,一个生长在大草原上的北方汉子。他与同龄人相似的是,应当坐在课堂里学习知识的年龄,却在经历“文革”的“停课闹革命”;接着就是下乡插队,在呼伦贝尔大草原上摸爬滚打;“文革”结束后,恢复高考,他进入中央民族学院(现在的中央民族大学),成为77级的一员。本科毕业后留校的达力扎布,两年后进入南京大学历史系,专攻元史,取得硕士学位后回到中央民族大学,在著名教授王钟翰指导下读博。靠艰苦地梳理大量第一手资料和翔实缜密的考证,他的论文《漠南蒙古历史初探》被评为全国高校优秀博士学位论文。这篇文章在今天仍具重要参考价值。具此论文出版的《明代漠南蒙古历史研究》以及《明清蒙古史论稿》等著作,奠定了达力扎布在学界的地位。汉、满、蒙、回、藏是我国多民族的五大民族,其中蒙古族与汉族、满族、藏族的关系,构成了多民族国家凝聚力的重要部分。因此,有关蒙古族史的研究,不仅是蒙古族的问题,也是中华民族史不可或缺的内容。借用一句流行语:达力扎布,向前走,莫回头!
The magazine “Interview with young and middle-aged scholar ” series, has launched dozens of scholars active in today’s forefront of history. There is nothing here, but we have been choosing. This issue introduces a heavyweight in the field of ethnic history research: Darren Zab, Director of History at the Central University for Nationalities, a northern man growing on the prairie. He and his peers are similar, should be sitting in the classroom to learn the age of knowledge, but undergoing “Cultural Revolution ” “suspension revolution ”; then went to the countryside to jump the queue, fought on the Hulun Buir prairie After the “Cultural Revolution” ended, he resumed his entrance examination and entered the Central Institute for Nationalities (now the Central University for Nationalities), becoming a member of the 77th grade. Dali Zabu who stayed after graduating from college graduated two years later and entered the history department of Nanjing University. He specialized in the history of Yuan Dynasty and returned to the Central University for Nationalities after obtaining a master’s degree, reading the book under the guidance of the famous professor Wang Zhonghan. By hard to sort out a large number of first-hand information and detailed and rigorous research, his thesis “Desert History of Mongolia” was named outstanding doctoral dissertation of colleges and universities. This article is still an important reference value today. With the publication of this paper, “the Ming Dynasty Monogatari Mongolia historical research” and “Ming and Qing Dynasties Manuscripts” and other works, laid the Tathagata in the academic position. Han, Manchu, Mongolia, Hui and Tibet are the five nationalities in our country. Among them, the relationship between Mongolian nationality and the Han, Manchu and Tibetan nationalities constitute an important part of the cohesion of the multi-ethnic country. Therefore, the study of Mongolian history is not only a question of Mongolian people, but also an indispensable part of the history of the Chinese nation. Borrow a buzzword: Darley Zab, go forward, Mo back!