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在口语交际中,我们常常会看到这种现象,有些口语表达者,尤其是那些初次在公众面前说话的人,往往会出现迟疑、胆怯、自卑、恐惧等状况。哪怕是事先已背熟了讲稿,也仍难免出现支支吾吾、颠三倒四的情况。这一事实说明,口语表达者心理素质的优劣,将直接影响口语交际的效果。那么,在口语交际实践中,应具备什么样的心理素质呢? ○自尊自信 自尊,就是尊重自己的人格和荣誉;自信,就是对自己的能力和潜在能量有充分估计。自尊自信是
In oral communication, we often see this phenomenon, some oral speakers, especially those who first speak in public, often hesitation, cowardice, inferiority, fear and other conditions. Even if it is a priori already familiar with the lectures, it is still inevitable there will be unlucky, complicated situation. This fact shows that the pros and cons of the oral expression of the psychological quality, will have a direct impact on the effectiveness of oral communication. So, in the practice of oral communication, what kind of psychological quality should be possessed? ○ Self-esteem self-esteem self-esteem, is to respect their personality and honor; self-confidence, that is, their ability and potential energy is fully estimated. Self-esteem self-confidence is