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操控策略与反操控策略概念是语用辩论学中重要的内容,交际活动类型的制度语境分析则是运用这两种概念架起了策略操控的理论体系。本研究基于Facebook因删除越战照片“烧夷弹的女孩(Napalm Girl)”而向挪威首相致歉事件为语料,研究弱势群体话语反操控策略(anti-maneuvering strategies),即体现在:使用合法的言论表达;借力名人提升影响力;强、弱群体的操控斡旋。通过研究弱势群体所使用的话语反操控策略能使社会呈现较为公平、公正、合理的一面,缩小阶层分化,消除隔阂,在一定程度上能使社会不同群体间和谐共处。
The concept of control strategy and anti-control strategy is an important part of pragmatic debate theory. The institutional context analysis of the type of communicative activity is based on the theoretical system of strategic manipulation using these two concepts. Based on Facebook’s apology to the Norwegian Prime Minister for removing the Vietnam War photo ’Napalm Girl’, this study explores the anti-maneuvering strategies of the disadvantaged groups by using the legal Of the speech and expression; leveraging celebrities to enhance influence; strong and weak groups manipulate mediation. By studying discourse anti-control strategies used by the disadvantaged groups, the society can show a fairer, fair and reasonable side, narrow the stratification and eliminate estrangement, and to a certain extent, enable the social groups to coexist harmoniously.