论文部分内容阅读
目的评价济源市碘缺乏病防治健康教育效果,为制定和完善健康教育工作目标提供科学依据。方法采用统一的调查问卷于健康教育实施前后对小学生、家庭主妇、机关干部进行调查,分别计算小学生、家庭主妇、机关干部碘缺乏病防治健康教育知识知晓情况及知识获得途径。结果小学生基线调查179人,知晓率68.5%;效果评价调查165人,知晓率92.5%,知晓率提高24%。家庭主妇基线调查75人,知晓率78.2%;效果评价调查75人,知晓率89.8%,知晓率提高11.6%;机关干部效果评价共调查30人,知晓率76.7%。结论通过碘缺乏病防治健康教育项目的实施,目标人群碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率有了明显提高,其中大众传播(如电视、报纸、广播)和学校健康教育是开展健康教育的有效方式。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in Jiyuan City and provide a scientific basis for formulating and perfecting the goals of health education. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the pupils, housewives and cadres before and after the implementation of health education. The knowledge of health education for prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders among schoolchildren, housewives and cadres was calculated. Results A total of 179 primary school students were surveyed with a awareness rate of 68.5%. 165 people were evaluated and their awareness rate was 92.5% and their awareness rate increased by 24%. Housewives baseline survey of 75 people, awareness rate of 78.2%; 75 results of the evaluation survey, awareness rate of 89.8%, awareness rate increased 11.6%; organs cadre effect evaluation of a total of 30 people surveyed, the awareness rate of 76.7%. Conclusion Through the implementation of the health education program for iodine deficiency disorders prevention and control, awareness of the prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders in the target population has been significantly improved. Among them, mass media (such as television, newspapers and radio) and school health education are effective ways to carry out health education.