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叶圣陶先生针对语文教材说,课文不过是些例子。我们不妨作个比喻,教材就像试验田,教师主要是期望学生通过在试验田的实践活动学会如何耕耘和收获。因为,其一是教材作为知识的载体,所载的知识信息实在有限;其二是学生将来的语文实践绝大部分将在教材涉及的范围之外。 对待和处理语文教材的正确态度,我以为应该把教材作为示范材料,主要通过对具体篇目的教与学,使学生领会和掌握处理不同语文材料的方法,
According to Mr. Ye Shengtao’s speech on Chinese, textbooks are just examples. We may wish to make an analogy. Textbooks are like experimental fields. Teachers mainly expect students to learn how to cultivate and harvest through practical activities in experimental fields. Because, one of them is the teaching material as the carrier of knowledge, the knowledge information contained in it is limited; the second is that most of the students’ future language practice will be beyond the scope of the textbook. To treat and deal with the correct attitude of Chinese language teaching materials, I thought that the teaching materials should be used as a model material, mainly through the teaching and learning of specific articles, so that students can grasp and master the methods of handling different language materials.