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经过急剧的物价波动和持续一年多的市场疲软之后,中国社会科学院社会学研究所社会指标课题组和国家统计局社会司合作,对四川、河南、湖南、广西四省区所属12个大中小城市8300名职工进行了一次职工生活的意向调查,有效回收问卷为7700份,有效率93％,按职业分组,专业技术人员占27.1％,各单位负责人员占13.3％,办事人员占18.6％,商业、服务人员占15.5％,生产工人占25.1％,按年龄分,25岁以下的青年职工占13.6％,26—35岁的中青年职工有2475人,占32.1％,36—49岁的中年占37.9％,50岁以上的老年占16.1％;从年龄分组看,青年、中年和老年在生活需求、消费心态方面有较大差别。
After rapid price fluctuations and the weak market for more than a year, the Social Indicators Group of the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, in cooperation with the Social Affairs Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, evaluated 12 large, medium and small-sized enterprises in Sichuan, Henan, Hunan and Guangxi provinces, 8300 urban workers carried out a survey on the intention of working life. Effective questionnaires were collected for 7,700 questionnaires and the effective rate was 93%. According to occupations, 27.1% were professional and technical personnel, 13.3% were in charge of all units, 18.6% were office workers, Commercial and service personnel accounted for 15.5%, production workers accounted for 25.1%, by age, 13.6% of young workers under the age of 25, 2475 young and middle-aged workers aged 26-35, accounting for 32.1%, 36-49 years old Accounting for 37.9% of the total, accounting for 16.1% of the elderly over 50 years of age. From the perspective of age group, young people, middle-aged and elderly people have greater differences in their daily needs and consumer attitudes.