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儿童认识世界以感性认识为主,是从直接认识具体事物开始,逐渐过渡到抽象认识的。所以直接地、能动地认识那些具体的自然事物就成为儿童掌握知识、培养兴趣、发展能力的重要途径。因此研究自然科“观察和实验课型”的一般教学规律,就成为改革自然教学方法,提高教学质量的重要内容。 观察是人们探索大自然规律所需要的最基本手段和能力之一,是人们对自然现象在自然发生的条件下进行考察的一种方法。在小学自然科,观察是儿童认识世界、增长知识的重要途径,又是儿童智能发
Children recognize the world with perceptual knowledge-based, starting from the direct understanding of specific things, the gradual transition to abstract understanding. So direct and dynamic understanding of those specific natural things has become an important way for children to acquire knowledge, develop their interest and develop their abilities. Therefore, to study the general teaching law of “observation and experiment course” in the natural sciences has become an important content of reforming the natural teaching methods and improving the teaching quality. Observation is one of the most basic means and abilities necessary for people to explore the laws of nature. It is a way for people to examine natural phenomena under naturally occurring conditions. In primary school, observation is an important way for children to know the world and increase their knowledge.