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在五四新文学孕育、发生与多元发展的进程中,出版业从一开始就参与其中并给予诸多积极的影响,二者建构起了密切的互动关系。出版业与文学的联姻不仅改变了文学的生产与传播模式,而且对文学观念和审美观念的变革也起到了不可或缺的促进作用。稿费制度的确立,作家队伍的职业化,新的接受主体的培育,使出版业成为中国文学现代性变革的重要力量。五四期间,出版业凭借其拥有的物质力量和多样的传播手段,促进了新文学的发生与多元发展,使其从外在存在形态到内在审美特质均呈现出新的文化风貌。鉴于事物的复杂性,出版业的商业属性和观念滞后对五四新文学的创造和发展也产生了消极的作用。
In the course of the birth, occurrence and diversification of the May Fourth new literature, the publishing industry participated in it from the very beginning and gave many positive influences. Both of them formed a close interactive relationship. The marriage between publishing industry and literature not only changed the mode of literature production and dissemination, but also played an indispensable role in promoting the change of literary concepts and aesthetic concepts. The establishment of manuscript fee system, the professionalization of the writers’ team and the cultivation of the new accepted subject have made the publishing industry an important force in the revolution of the modernity of Chinese literature. During the May 4th Movement, the publishing industry promoted the occurrence and diversified development of new literature by virtue of the material power and diversified means of communication it possessed, giving it a new cultural outlook from the external existent form to the intrinsic aesthetic qualities. Given the complexity of things, the lagging commercial nature and concept of the publishing industry also had a negative effect on the creation and development of the May Fourth new literature.