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党的十二届三中全会提出:当前经济改革的基本任务是要建立充满生机与活力的社会主义经济体制。而实践证明,现行经济体制种种弊端的集中表现,是在企业缺乏应有的活力。造成这种严峻状况的一个重要因素是没有按照商品生产客观存在的竞争规律淘汰落后,却用国家财政拨款去补贴经营亏损
The Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Party proposed: The basic task of the current economic reform is to establish a socialist economy full of vigor and vitality. However, practice shows that the concentrated manifestation of the drawbacks of the existing economic system is that enterprises lack the vitality they deserve. An important factor in causing such a severe situation is the elimination of backwardness in accordance with the objective law of competition in the production of commodities but the use of state financial allocations to subsidize operating losses