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目的:对静脉肾造影在肾脏及输尿管疾病诊断中的临床意义进行探讨,以探查静脉肾造影在医学中的应用价值。方法:随机抽取我院在2010年1月-2013年6月治疗的肾脏及输尿管疾病患者85例,使用静脉肾造影进行诊断,对患者的肾脏及输尿管的平片图像进行分析,以诊断出患者的肾脏及输尿管疾病。结果:在本次所抽取的85例患者中,通过静脉肾造影进行诊断,诊断结果如下:28例输尿管结石、23例肾盂积水、3例异位肾、2例单侧肾缺如、1例双肾盂单输尿管、1例肾脏肿瘤、11例肾结石、6例肾结核、3例肾占位、2例重复肾伴双输尿管、1例马蹄融合肾,还有4例肾不显影或者是显影迟缓。结论:静脉肾造影能够对患者的肾脏和输尿管进行真实的展现,值得在临床上进行大范围的推广和应用。
Objective: To study the clinical significance of intravenous nephropathy in the diagnosis of renal and ureter diseases in order to explore the value of intravenous nephropathy in the medical application. Methods: Totally 85 patients with renal and ureteral diseases treated in our hospital from January 2010 to June 2013 were randomly selected and diagnosed by veno-nephroscopy. The images of kidney and ureter plain films were analyzed to diagnose the patients Kidney and ureter diseases. RESULTS: Of the 85 patients enrolled in this study, diagnosis was made by intravenous nephropathy. The diagnosis was as follows: 28 cases of ureteral calculi, 23 cases of hydronephrosis, 3 cases of ectopic kidney, 2 cases of unilateral renal failure, 1 One case of renal pelvis and ureter, one case of kidney tumor, 11 cases of renal calculi, 6 cases of renal tuberculosis, 3 cases of renal occupancy, 2 cases of recurrent renal associated double ureter, 1 case of horseshoe fusion kidney, and 4 cases of kidney undeveloped or Slow development. Conclusion: Intravenous nephrography can show the kidney and ureter of patients truly, which is worth to be popularized and applied in clinic.