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漠河地处我国东北极边 ,光绪初年 ,当地民人发现金苗 ,随后大批俄人越境盗采金沙 ,部分华民也参与其中。清政府经济损失巨大 ,同时对边境安全也造成了严重威胁。为“兴利实边”,清政府决定举办漠河金厂 ,指令北洋大臣李鸿章督办 ,并调任吉林候补道李金镛为漠河金矿主办。漠河金厂采用官督商办的形式 ,是清末洋务运动中经营较为成功的新式工商企业。光绪二十六年 (190 0年 )沙俄出兵占领漠河金矿后 ,进行了掠夺性盗采。清政府后虽收回 ,但该矿终未能再现以往的辉煌。现从馆藏宫中朱批奏折、军机处录副奏折、外务部等全宗档案中选辑相关史料予以刊布 ,供研究参考。——编选者 谢小华
Mohe is located in the northeast edge of our country, the early years of the Guangxu, the local people found gold seedlings, followed by a large number of Russians to steal gold sands across the border, some Chinese are also involved. The Qing government suffered huge economic losses and posed a serious threat to border security. As “Xingli real”, the Qing government decided to hold the Mohe gold factory, ordered the Northern Minister Li Hongzhang supervision, and transferred to alternate candidate Li Jintao Jilin hosted the Mohe Gold Mine. Mohe gold factory in the form of official supervision, is the Westernization Movement in late Qing Dynasty more successful operation of the new business. Twenty-six years Guangxu (190 years) Russia sent troops to occupy the Mohe gold mine, carried out predatory robbery. Although the Qing government recovered, but the mine failed to reproduce the past glory. Now from the collection palace Zhu Zhuzhezhuang, the military aircraft recorded vocal fold, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other archival files in the relevant historical materials to be published for research and reference. - Editor Xie Xiaohua